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Table 3 Decomposition of the inequalities in the internet use among women in India

From: An analysis of predictors and wealth-based inequality in internet use among women in India: aiming for better digital health outcomes

Background Variable

Elasticity

Concentration Index

Absolute Contribution

% Contribution

Total

Age

     

15–19

Ref

    

20–29

0.0254

0.0123

0.0003

0.0700

 

30–39

−0.0356

0.0148

−0.0005

− 0.1186

 

40–49

−0.1261

0.0288

−0.0036

− 0.8166

− 0.87

Place of Residence

     

Urban

Ref

    

Rural

−0.2255

− 0.4564

0.1029

23.1607

23.16

Education

     

No education

Ref

    

Primary

0.0345

−0.0880

− 0.0030

− 0.6827

 

Secondary

0.4686

0.1219

0.0571

12.8497

 

Higher

0.2699

0.2638

0.0712

16.0215

28.19

Marital Status

     

Never in union

Ref

    

Married

−0.1589

−0.0098

0.0016

0.3488

 

Widowed

−0.0077

−0.0102

0.0001

0.0178

 

Divorced

0.0001

0.0005

0.0000

0.0000

 

Separated

−0.0011

−0.0042

0.0000

0.0011

0.37

Religion

     

Hindu

Ref

    

Muslim

−0.0040

0.0248

−0.0001

−0.0224

 

Christian

0.0295

−0.0399

−0.0012

− 0.2651

 

Sikh

0.0119

0.0546

0.0006

0.1460

 

Other

0.0123

−0.0150

−0.0002

− 0.0416

− 0.18

Social group/ Caste

     

Scheduled Caste

Ref

    

Scheduled Tribe

0.0164

−0.2735

−0.0045

−1.0062

 

OBC

0.0009

0.0947

0.0001

0.0182

 

Other/General

0.0390

0.2376

0.0093

2.0855

1.10

Working Status

     

Not working

Ref

    

Working

0.0131

−0.1329

−0.0017

−0.3919

−0.39

Wealth Index

     

Poorest

Ref

    

Poorer

0.0646

−0.2550

−0.0165

−3.7051

 

Middle

0.1022

0.0213

0.0022

0.4895

 

Richer

0.1378

0.2845

0.0392

8.8200

 

Richest

0.1814

0.4916

0.0892

20.0634

25.67

Total

    

77.04

Residuals

    

22.96

Index

Erreygers Normalized Concentration Index

No. of obs.

108,785

    

Index value

0.4444

    

Std. error

0.0030

    

p-value

<0.001

    
  1. Data Source: National Family and Health Survey- 5, 2019–21, India