Table 1 The inclusion and exclusion criteria of this study

Interventions involving mobile health with service users

Interventions involving telehealth; telemedicine, clinical decisions making tools, communication tools between health care providers; digital care delivery

Mobile Health interventions measuring service user outcomes

Non-intervention studies

Engagement of health profession using mobile health to improve service user outcomes

Published from 2015–2024

Studies concerning mobile health but not focus on patient outcomes

Published in the English language

Reviews not following a systematic search strategy

Systematic reviews

Primary reviews