Table 1 Measure of User- and human-centered design (UCD-11^a, [27], Creative Common Attribution License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

Were potential end users (e.g., patients, caregivers, family and friends, surrogates) involved in any steps to help understand users (e.g., who they are, in what context might they use the tool) and their needs?

1

Were potential end users involved in any steps of designing, developing, and/or refining a prototype?

1

Were potential end users involved in any steps intended to evaluate prototypes or a final version of the tool?

1

Were potential end users asked on their opinions of the tool in any way?

1

Were potential end users observed using the tool in any way?

1

Did the development process have 3 or more iterative cycles?

1

Were changes between iterative cycles explicitly reported in any way?

0

Were health professionals asked their opinion of the tool at any point?

1

Were health professionals consulted at any point before a first prototype was developed?

1

Were health professionals consulted between initial and final prototype?

1

Was an expert panel involved?

1

Sum: 10 / 11