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Table 1 Characteristics of the selected studies

From: Data absenteeism in digital health technology research for older adults: a systematic review

Characteristics

n

Percentage

Year

 2010

1

1.72%

 2011

1

1.72%

 2012

2

3.45%

 2013

2

3.45%

 2014

1

1.72%

 2015

1

1.72%

 2016

5

8.62%

 2017

5

8.62%

 2018

8

13.79%

 2019

3

5.17%

 2020

7

12.07%

 2021

12

20.69%

 2022

10

17.24%

Type of interventions

 Health apps

6

10.3%

 Health wearables

6

10.3%

 Exergame

44

75.9%

 Health app & wearable

1

1.7%

 Health wearable & exergame

1

1.7%

Race

 Majority >  = 50%

9

15.5%

 Majority < 50%

1

1.7%

 Not mentioned

48

82.8%

Education

 Mentioned

19

32.8%

 Not mentioned

39

67.2%

Income

 Mentioned

2

3.4%

 Not mentioned

56

96.6%

Geographical distribution

 Africa

1

1.7%

 Australia

2

3.4%

 East Asia

14

24.1%

 South Asia

1

1.7%

 West Asia

1

1.7%

 Southeast Asia

2

3.4%

 North America

14

24.1%

 South America

5

8.6%

 Middle East

1

1.7% 

 Western Europe

15

25.9%

 Eastern Europe

1

1.7%

 Not mentioned

1

1.7%

Implementation settings

 Community

34

58.6%

 Clinical

22

37.9%

 Online

2

3.4%

Sample sizes

 Less than/equal to 50

41

70.7%

 51—150

14

24.1%

 151–500

2

3.4%

  > 500

1

1.7%

Duration

  < 6 weeks

18

31.0%

 6—12 weeks

30

51.7%

 12 weeks – 6 months

4

6.9%

 6—12 months

4

6.9%

 Over 12 months

2

3.4%